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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
07/06/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Documentos |
Autor : |
LAVECCHIA, A.; MARCHESI, C. |
Afiliación : |
ANDRES PASCUAL LAVECCHIA GONZALEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CLAUDIA ELIZABETH MARCHESI GYERMAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Manejo del cultivo: momento de aplicación de fungicida y dosis de nitrógeno. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
ln: INIA Tacuarembó. Presentación resultados experimentales de arroz Zafra 2009/2010. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2010. |
Páginas : |
p. 115-124 |
Serie : |
(INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 612) |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
Con motivo de determinar el momento óptimo de aplicación de fungicida y la dosis de nitrógeno que maximicen el rendimiento en una siembra convencional, se instaló por cuarta vez un ensayo con el cultivar INIA Olimar, en el paraje Paso Farías, Artigas, en campos de la firma El Porvenir, estancia La Magdalena y por tercera vez en Cinco Sauces, Tacuarembó en los campos de la firma Amorim. |
Palabras claves : |
RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.). |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/12795/1/sad-612p115-124.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 00995naa a2200181 a 4500 001 1021137 005 2019-06-07 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLAVECCHIA, A. 245 $aManejo del cultivo$bmomento de aplicación de fungicida y dosis de nitrógeno. 260 $c2010 300 $ap. 115-124 490 $a(INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 612) 520 $aCon motivo de determinar el momento óptimo de aplicación de fungicida y la dosis de nitrógeno que maximicen el rendimiento en una siembra convencional, se instaló por cuarta vez un ensayo con el cultivar INIA Olimar, en el paraje Paso Farías, Artigas, en campos de la firma El Porvenir, estancia La Magdalena y por tercera vez en Cinco Sauces, Tacuarembó en los campos de la firma Amorim. 650 $aARROZ 653 $aRICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) 700 1 $aMARCHESI, C. 773 $tln: INIA Tacuarembó. Presentación resultados experimentales de arroz Zafra 2009/2010. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2010.
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Registro original : |
INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 2 |
Autor : |
PÉREZ DE VIDA, F.; LACA, E.A.; MACKILL, D.J.; FERNÁNDEZ, G.; FISCHER, A.J. |
Afiliación : |
FERNANDO BLAS PEREZ DE VIDA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Relating rice traits to weed competitiveness an yield: a path analysis. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2006 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Weed Science, 2006, v.54, p. 1122-1131 |
DOI : |
10.1614/WS-06-042R.1 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received March 6, 2006 // approved August 10, 2006. Published Dec. 2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-06-042R.1 |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Resistance to herbicides in the most important weeds threatens the sustainability of California rice. Weed-competitive rice cultivars could be a low-cost and safe nonchemical addition to an integrated weed management program. Trade-offs between competitiveness and productivity and inconsistent trait expression under weedy and weed-free conditions could complicate the breeding of competitive rice cultivars. A 2-year competition experiment was conducted in the greenhouse involving eight rice cultivars and two weed competition regimes (presence or absence of late watergrass) to examine the effects of rice weed-suppressive ability and tolerance to weed competition (weed tolerance) on rice yield. Competition reduced average rice yield from 32 to 48%, and watergrass biomass from 44 to 77%. Path analysis suggested that enhancing rice weed-suppressive ability and weed tolerance while minimizing possible productivity trade-offs should promote early (12 d after seeding) growth and light-capture traits followed by moderate growth rates before heading and a vigorous grain filling period. Crop growth rate (CGR) after heading was a relevant determinant of yield (direct path: 0.82, P < 0.01) and correlated (r = 0.30, P < 0.01) with weed tolerance. Late biomass accumulation was negatively correlated with harvest index and CGR during ripening (r = ?0.46, P < 0.01); thus, late-season competitiveness can lower productivity. Rice traits conferring competitiveness were correlated across weed competition regimes (r = 0.36–0.81, P < 0.01). However, significant cultivar-by-competition and cultivar-by-year interactions suggest that selection efficiency would be greater when traits are identified under competition and in different environments. This study relates to the phenotypic expression of traits for competitiveness. Breeding competitive cultivars will require additional knowledge on trait heritability, genetic correlations with competitiveness, and on the effects of the environment upon gene expression. MenosAbstract:
Resistance to herbicides in the most important weeds threatens the sustainability of California rice. Weed-competitive rice cultivars could be a low-cost and safe nonchemical addition to an integrated weed management program. Trade-offs between competitiveness and productivity and inconsistent trait expression under weedy and weed-free conditions could complicate the breeding of competitive rice cultivars. A 2-year competition experiment was conducted in the greenhouse involving eight rice cultivars and two weed competition regimes (presence or absence of late watergrass) to examine the effects of rice weed-suppressive ability and tolerance to weed competition (weed tolerance) on rice yield. Competition reduced average rice yield from 32 to 48%, and watergrass biomass from 44 to 77%. Path analysis suggested that enhancing rice weed-suppressive ability and weed tolerance while minimizing possible productivity trade-offs should promote early (12 d after seeding) growth and light-capture traits followed by moderate growth rates before heading and a vigorous grain filling period. Crop growth rate (CGR) after heading was a relevant determinant of yield (direct path: 0.82, P < 0.01) and correlated (r = 0.30, P < 0.01) with weed tolerance. Late biomass accumulation was negatively correlated with harvest index and CGR during ripening (r = ?0.46, P < 0.01); thus, late-season competitiveness can lower productivity. Rice traits conferring competitiveness were correlated acros... Presentar Todo |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; CULTIVOS; ECHINOCHLOA PHYLLOPOGON; ESCARDA; MALEZAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
H60 Malezas y escardas |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5240/1/Perez-arb-2006-1.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02811naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1032834 005 2019-10-11 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1614/WS-06-042R.1$2DOI 100 1 $aPÉREZ DE VIDA, F. 245 $aRelating rice traits to weed competitiveness an yield$ba path analysis. 260 $c2006 500 $aArticle history: Received March 6, 2006 // approved August 10, 2006. Published Dec. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-06-042R.1 520 $aAbstract: Resistance to herbicides in the most important weeds threatens the sustainability of California rice. Weed-competitive rice cultivars could be a low-cost and safe nonchemical addition to an integrated weed management program. Trade-offs between competitiveness and productivity and inconsistent trait expression under weedy and weed-free conditions could complicate the breeding of competitive rice cultivars. A 2-year competition experiment was conducted in the greenhouse involving eight rice cultivars and two weed competition regimes (presence or absence of late watergrass) to examine the effects of rice weed-suppressive ability and tolerance to weed competition (weed tolerance) on rice yield. Competition reduced average rice yield from 32 to 48%, and watergrass biomass from 44 to 77%. Path analysis suggested that enhancing rice weed-suppressive ability and weed tolerance while minimizing possible productivity trade-offs should promote early (12 d after seeding) growth and light-capture traits followed by moderate growth rates before heading and a vigorous grain filling period. Crop growth rate (CGR) after heading was a relevant determinant of yield (direct path: 0.82, P < 0.01) and correlated (r = 0.30, P < 0.01) with weed tolerance. Late biomass accumulation was negatively correlated with harvest index and CGR during ripening (r = ?0.46, P < 0.01); thus, late-season competitiveness can lower productivity. Rice traits conferring competitiveness were correlated across weed competition regimes (r = 0.36–0.81, P < 0.01). However, significant cultivar-by-competition and cultivar-by-year interactions suggest that selection efficiency would be greater when traits are identified under competition and in different environments. This study relates to the phenotypic expression of traits for competitiveness. Breeding competitive cultivars will require additional knowledge on trait heritability, genetic correlations with competitiveness, and on the effects of the environment upon gene expression. 650 $aARROZ 650 $aCULTIVOS 650 $aECHINOCHLOA PHYLLOPOGON 650 $aESCARDA 650 $aMALEZAS 700 1 $aLACA, E.A. 700 1 $aMACKILL, D.J. 700 1 $aFERNÁNDEZ, G. 700 1 $aFISCHER, A.J. 773 $tWeed Science, 2006$gv.54, p. 1122-1131
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